Morion
Return to armor index
Armor Type:
Helmet
Brief Description:
The Morion is an iconic, open-faced Renaissance combat helmet used from the early 16th to the early 17th centuries. Famous for its associations with Spanish conquistadors, it features a tall central crest, an upturned brim that curves dramatically at the front and back, and an adjustable leather chin strap.
Key Features and Design:
The Crest (Comb): A high, rigid metal ridge running front to back that not only gave the helmet its distinct silhouette but provided structural reinforcement to deflect blows.
The Brim: Wide brims curved upward at the front and back protected the face and neck while ensuring the soldier's vision and hearing were not obstructed.
Cheek and Neck Guards: Many functional combat morions were outfitted with riveted cheek guards to secure the face without heavily limiting the wearer's breathing.
Decoration: While utilitarian pieces were forged from a single sheet of steel, parade or palace guard helmets often featured intricate engravings, gilding, and decorative plume holders at the back for feathers.